Canada Express Entry
Canada Express Entry is the quickest and one of the most popular immigration pathways for skilled workers to gain permanent residency. This online system manages applications under three federal economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
A Brief History of Express Entry
Canada introduced the Express Entry system in January 2015. Before this, applications were accepted on a first-come, first-served basis, resulting in long waits for skilled candidates. This system change reduced application processing times from six years to just six months, allowing skilled workers to contribute more quickly to Canada’s economy.
Application Process for Canada Express Entry
Creating an Express Entry Profile
The first step is to create an Express Entry profile. If eligible, your profile enters the Express Entry pool. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducts regular draws, inviting top candidates to apply for permanent residence. Invited candidates must submit their applications within 60 days, with a decision expected within six months. Profiles remain valid for one year and can be resubmitted if no invitation is received.
Job Offer and Family
A job offer is not required to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry. Additionally, your spouse and children can join you, gaining permanent residence status along with you.
Economic Immigration Programs
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
This program targets foreign workers with at least one year of work experience who meet specific eligibility criteria. Candidates are assessed on six factors: language, education, work experience, age, arranged employment in Canada, and adaptability, requiring a minimum score of 67 out of 100.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
This program is designed for international graduates and temporary workers with Canadian work experience.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
This program targets skilled trade workers with training and experience, offering a pathway to permanent residency.
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
The CRS ranks candidates in the Express Entry pool based on factors like age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and spouse’s qualifications.
CRS Scoring Breakdown
Candidates can score up to 1200 points, distributed as follows:
- Human capital factors (age, education, etc.): Maximum 460-500 points
- Spousal factors: Maximum 40 points
- Skills transferability factors: Maximum 100 points
- Additional factors (provincial nomination, job offer, Canadian education): Maximum 600 points
Candidates can improve their CRS scores by enhancing their qualifications or language proficiency while in the pool.
Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
Many PNPs align with Express Entry. A provincial nomination adds 600 CRS points, ensuring an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Candidates can either apply directly to a PNP or be selected from the Express Entry pool by a province.
Steps Involved in Express Entry Immigration
1. Clearing the Language Test
Applicants must prove proficiency in English or French by passing recognized language tests.
Accepted Language Tests:
For English:
- CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program
- ELTS: International English Language Testing System
For French:
- TEF Canada: Test d’évaluation de français
- TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du français
2. Entering the Express Entry Pool
Eligibility under one of the three federal immigration programs is required to enter the pool. Candidates can also apply for a provincial nomination for additional CRS points.
3. Documents Required for Creating Express Entry Profile
- Passport or travel document
- Language test results
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for FSWP applicants
- Provincial nomination (if applicable)
- Written job offer from a Canadian employer (if applicable)
- Proof of work experience
- Certification of qualification in a trade occupation
- Proof of funds
4. Getting an Express Entry Invitation
IRCC conducts regular draws, inviting candidates with the highest CRS scores to apply for permanent residence.
5. Submitting the Application
Invited candidates have 60 days to submit their complete application, including clearing criminal and medical checks. Authorities may request additional information.
6. Becoming a Permanent Resident in Canada
Approved applicants gain permanent residence status and can apply for a PR card to travel to Canada.
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
An ECA is essential, especially for FSWP candidates, to prove that foreign qualifications are equivalent to Canadian credentials.
National Occupation Classification (NOC)
NOC classifies in-demand occupations in Canada and is managed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and Statistics Canada.
Proof of Funds for Express Entry
Applicants under the FSWP and FSTP must prove they have enough funds to settle in Canada unless they have a valid job offer or are currently authorized to work in Canada. Proof includes official letters from banks or financial institutions.
Final Thoughts
If you are a skilled worker aiming for permanent residency in Canada, creating an Express Entry profile is the first step. For assistance, contact ForisAvenue. With over two decades of experience, we can guide you through the process. Connect with ForisAvenue to explore your options and services for Canada immigration.
FAQs
What is the minimum CRS score required for Express Entry?
The minimum CRS score varies with each draw. Aim for a higher score to improve your chances.Can I apply for Express Entry without a job offer?
Yes, a job offer is not mandatory.How often are Express Entry draws conducted?
Usually bi-weekly, but this can vary.What happens if my Express Entry profile expires?
You can resubmit your profile if it expires after one year.Can my family accompany me through Express Entry?
Yes, your spouse and children can accompany you and receive permanent resident status
